Opinion: Ssegona’s horrific tales of the usage of bail or the non-use of it!

“You adjourn a bail application. What is so novel in a bail ruling? Someone tells you, I’m going to hear your case, but I’ll hear your bail application two weeks, three weeks away from today. You are defeating the Constitution. Because in the Constitution, everybody is entitled to be free, except where their accuser places on your table justification for restriction. Isn’t that the position of the law? Every innocent person is entitled to freedom. Now, you’re aiding the State to incarcerate somebody who is innocent until two weeks when that person will come to justify his freedom. I think it’s unfair” (…) “Why do you charge a lot of money? Somebody has been arrested. Actually, somebody is a victim. The police arrest people, beat them up, we witnessed it in Kawempe recently. Someone has been boxed by the DPC, he comes to you with a swollen face, you remand him, then when you choose to hear, you ask a lot of money. These ordinary people, they pick on the streets, trying to survive. Why do you make bail so prohibitive?” – Medard Ssegoona MP (03.04.2025).

Justice delayed is injustice served. The state is deliberately using their power and the instruments of state to take away the freedom, liberty and ability to move as civilians. As the state can apprehend, charge and detain people for prolonged time. That’s a common occurrence in the Republic.

It is vital that the August House knows about the practice and get to know the justification of it. As it is in contradiction with the rights of the individuals and the ones criminally penalized without any sentencing. People are kept incommunicado, detained and such without proper trial or even due process. That means they are illegally kept as prisoners and as state property. This should worry the authorities, but in this day and age. They don’t mind at all.

“You get somebody who is battered, who is bleeding, and you remand that person. You do not even instruct prisons, go and keep this person in hospital. Instead, you say, I am remanding somebody to Luzira. You know, just next door in Kenya, Kenyans went and burned their parliament. We do not want to see Ugandans burning our courts. Why? Because once the dignity of the court is questioned and shaken, we are in trouble because somebody who would have taken me to court, will use a panga, will resort to mob justice” (…) “Before you receive information from the Commissioner General, you are the one who remanded these people. You definitely know who you remanded, you know when you required them to come back. How can somebody be in prison for a year without your remand warrant? When people are being committed to the high court for trial, you also have that record because the magistrate who is committing notes on the file” (Ssegoona, 03.04.2025).

This here just states what we have said for a long time. Several of us has called this practice out in the void. There are too many who are penalized and detained without proper trial. Neither is there any evidence or proof of the allegations or charges pinned on the individuals. Therefore, the reality is grim, and this is what the state is willing to do.

This is what the authorities … and the state does to citizens. It is the tools it has and willing to do. Ssegoona MP spoke facts, but don’t the state or the authorities to act upon it. The MP can speak out, but that doesn’t matter for the ones in office. They are serving the President and his inner circle. These people are favoured for acting this way and that’s why the practice is so normalized. Peace.

Opinion: UPC’s Odur MP spoke facts about the political prosecution

I want to know if there is anyone here who has ever been charged in a criminal offence, among you. None. I guess the answer is no. If the answer is no, the question is, why do you find pleasure in persecuting people? Persecuting, I’ve used that deliberately. Do you understand what it means for someone who is innocent and you even know because the evidence I brought to you and you look at it and you find that there is no serious evidence for the case to proceed to court and you still sanction it and you stand, you keep informing court. Investigations are going on. Do you understand what you have done to that human being?” – Jonathan Odur MP (01.04.2025).

The Erute South Member of Parliament, Jonathan Odur representing Uganda People’s Congress (UPC) dropped some knowledge and begged the state some vital questions. The UPC MP spoke with intent and with a regard for fellow citizens. This is speaking into the void. Not like the state will take it seriously or act upon it. However, the MP brought it to the table and now it is in the public eye.

What the MP spoke about. I have addressed lots of times on my platform. I’m happy to see an MP address the ones in power heads on and without fear. As we know how little mercy or concern of life this government has. We have seen how easily it can apprehend, kidnap, torture and extra judicial kill someone who happens to test them or speak out about them. That’s why this matters, as the drones, the safe-houses and institutionalizing of oppression against civilians continues at a rapid pace.

Just read this!

I’m sure you have seen in the public, some people have rebranded your office instead of being Office of the Director for Public Prosecution, people call it the Office of the Director for Political Prosecution. Because many of the people who are languishing in the jails as a result of political differences, your office, you have allowed your office to be used and it’s not only at the national level, even at lower levels, these are happening. Political differences are now settled in the Office of the Director and you are happy to be able to do that” (…) “Remember, you have come to Parliament to get money which is collected from Ugandans who are taxpayers. How do you then be happy using that same money to persecute them? It becomes difficult for us to say we are increasing money, we are giving more money. What happened then to your professional ethics and conduct? Because you are both lawyers, trained that if the facts are clear and you cannot, if something is yellow, as a lawyer you cannot argue that no, no, it is green” (Odur MP, 01.04.2025).

These stories we have heard and we cannot forget. We know how easily the state security organizations are operating and using their monopoly of force on civilians. That’s why lives are so quickly taken and they can be kept incommunicado. The state don’t mind the misuse of power or the lack due process. No, it thrives on it and don’t mind people kept as criminal before even have built a proper case or gotten a solid verdict or judgement in the courts. No, there is often no sentencing, and always deferring the case to another time. As the state defence and the authorities are “building” case against their victim. Alas, making the civilian a criminal instead of proven being tested for the conspiracy and proving the alleged criminal actions. Nevertheless, the state rather have people behind bars and kept as state property. Because it sends a signal to the citizens and that they have to obey the “correct line”.

That’s why all of this matter. It is so vital what the MP said and the question he asked of it. This is what the opposition should do and on a regular basis. It is truly testing and undressing the government. Odur MP showed the brutal and the sinister state of the authorities of the state. He spoke with compassion and sincerity. Because the MP most likely knows someone or has seen it with his own eyes. As he knows what fate is bestowed on the ones who dares to challenge the masters of the nation. The MP knows what happens to the ones who goes vibrantly and dares to be loudmouth about it. He knows this and that’s why today matters. Peace.

Opinion: “Kabobi” lives rent free in Muhoozi’s mind… Part IV

I only have a BULLET for Kabobi. I have written his name on it. Bachwezi cannot touch slaves!” – General Muhoozi Kainerubaga (30.03.2025).

This must be getting old. Really old and quick. That’s why I won’t take much your precious time. As the Commander of Defence Forces (CDF), Senior Presidential Advisor and the First, Gen. Muhoozi Kainerubaga speaks loudly again on social media.

He has someone living rent free in his mind. That being Robert Kyagulanyi aka Bobi Wine. Regardless of what he says or does, this is a living nightmare haunting him. Bobi Wine is taunting him and humiliating him by existing at this point. That’s why he speaks this way and is coming with such fierce threats. The simplicity of which he speaks of death, murder and killing people. That just shows the brutality and how how his mind is encircled by it. That he is the man to decide when people lives or dies. This is who the General is and what he has become.

Just read the words for this brutal brat and entitled warmonger…

I can’t fight a slave. His job is to carry my ekicuba…” (Muhoozi, 30.03.2025).

Kabobi is like the most BORING thing in the world ever since I discovered….…” (…) “I’m focussed on all my female fans from all over the world. I don’t have time for baboons!” (Muhoozi, 30.03.2025).

In runyankore the word “ekicuba” means “chamber pot” or a “vessel to keep urine”. So, the image is right there. That says it all about the potty mouth of the General. When he thinks this is a powerful statement and is a manner of his office. That he thinks this is a winning strategy and how people would pay him respect. Calling him not a fellow human either, but calling him a slave.

It just shows the entitlement and the arrogance of the General. He thinks his above people and gladly so. We have seen how he disregard the Parliament and the Members of it. As they called him into question and being accountable for his actions. This just shows what sort of man he has become, as he can degrade and dehumanize people. However, we are all just supposed to bow down to his greatness and feel blessed that his grazing this green earth of ours.

Alas, that isn’t the case, the delusion is real. The General should see the reality and the paid pawns cannot help him out either. All the yes-men and bootlickers circulating him cannot get him out of the bubble either. They are all there to collect and earn their coins for their daily bread. That’s why they praise his hubris and his commands. Even if it is folly and utter garbage.

This man should maybe carry his own ekicuba and do an honest living for once. I know that won’t happen, but it wouldn’t hurt. Muhoozi is acting way to high and mighty to become a man of prestige or of honour. No, he will only destroy, deplete and sow more dishonesty while doing it. He isn’t a man to build or create. No, Muhoozi is here to revenge and kill.

If you don’t believe me. Read the texts from X again and read old ones too. This is who he is… a violent brute who looks forward to use lethal means. That is who Muhoozi is and that’s not a leader, but a killer. Peace.

Opinion: “Everyone” over 18 years old is apparently a NRM member

“From the 18.3 million members we had, we now have 20.7 million” – NRM Secretary General Richard Todwong (27.03.2025).

The National Resistance Movement (NRM) claims they have 20,7 million members. That is a bold claim in a nation or Republic that has 23,154,716 citizens over 18 years old. So, the NRM just lacks 3 million from having every single grown person in the Republic. Yes, the nation has 45 million citizens. So, the NRM has about half or 50% of the population, but of that they have “everyone” eligible.

The striking part of all of this is the bold claim that anyone could go to their neighbour and ask if they are members. As the NRM should have 1 out of 2 of all citizens. That sort of numbers… are just bonkers and hard to believe. Soon the NRM has the numbers of 100% eligible members and membership, as the citizens are bound to be members and must be to get government services. That’s the next step, because at the moment it is rigged numbers and just made belief.

The NRM is just making the stats and cooking the numbers. There is no way this is real. Because, the NRM has lost the Buganda and the Baganda Kingdom. The Buganda has about 11 million in total of the 45 million citizens. They are just saying most part of them is members too. Because, the NRM has nearly everyone and such should also be credible in Buganda too. Just to make that as an example and that would be hard to believe. We have the UBOS who says in addition the 1,7 million people living in Kampala. It means those are also most likely members of the NRM too. This sort of juxtaposition doesn’t make sense…

This just shows what sort of lie the NRM is willing to lie about. It isn’t a clever lie and isn’t even masked properly either. The NRM is just making up numbers to look supreme. Because, how is this possible? If this was the case… then the President and his party should hold close to 90% of all votes everywhere. The nation should be totally behind NRM and the NRM party shouldn’t be afraid of the will of the people. That’s because the will of the people are the ones that align with the NRM. Alas… we know that isn’t the case and that’s why By-Elections looks like warzones.

This just shows the entitlement and arrogance of the NRM. When they think people are to stupid and cannot see the game they are playing. They are pushing this narrative ahead of 2026 elections. Just to give themselves excuses to have the majority and reasons for having most of the votes. Peace.

Reference:

Uganda Bureau of Statistics 2024: The National Population and Housing Census 2024 – Final Report – Volume 1 (Main), Kampala, Uganda.

Opinion: “Kabobi” lives rent free in Muhoozi’s mind… Part III

“Killing Kabobi is an easy job! Very easy. He says he likes boxing. I invite him to a boxing match” (…) “Kabobi is going to get the beating of his life soon! I will promote soldiers who kills him” (…) “Tell Kabobi I didn’t beat him enough in Arua! I’m coming for him again. This time I’ll beat him properly” (…) “I won’t stand in an election with Kabobi! I will simply shoot him dead” – Commander of Defence Forces (CDF) Gen. Muhoozi Kainerubaga (25.03.2025).

The saga continues of the Drunk Master and his fairytales from his chambers. As his a Senior Presidential Advisor and the CDF of the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF). The leader of the Patriotic League of Uganda (PLU) and a General in his own rights, Mr. Muhoozi Kainerubaga, the son of the President. That is tweeting like a frantic manchild.

This isn’t the first or the last time that Robert Kyagulanyi aka Bobi Wine gives Muhoozi sleepless nights, as the shadow of the opposition leader haunt him. Just like the idea of Dr. Kizza Besigye can frighten him too. They are the boogeymen that can unleash venom into his veins, apparently.

This is just magical how these ideas, thoughts and the need for revenge captures the imagination of the First Son of the President. Instead of coming with good reasoning or even solid arguments against his enemies. His instead going for the murder, the killing and the annihilation. That’s the only thing he knows and possesses his mind, his spirit and who he has become.

It is sad that a man of such influence, of such entitlement and arrogance is steeping this low. That he goes to these depts of destruction and lack of character. He should know better, but he has never had those lessons.

The General should be advised, but we know his only surrounded by “Yes-Men” and people looking for easy day-jobs. So, they want to be aligned with him and serve him beyond ordinary means. Because the General and his needs are easily fixed, and they can be seen as loyal cronies of his. That’s what he needs, and he begs for their attention as well. To boost his inflated ego and drive to be the supreme ruler of the Republic.

This man is a brute, a man who is used to using lethal means. That’s why speaks and thinks this way. It is a pattern and nothing new under the sun. Just another day in the life of the General. The man, the non-mythical and nonsensical leader who only got where he is because of birth. Muhoozi wouldn’t be where he is if it wasn’t for his father and everyone knows it. That must hurt a little bit, because it isn’t his character or his knowledge that brought him here. No, he wouldn’t have managed and he would have been a drunken nobody, mechanic or such.

We all know he wouldn’t have reached the hights of Senior Presidential Advisor or the CDF if it wasn’t for his lineage. Neither would he have reached so quickly into the ranks of General. That’s why he cannot phantom the promise and the popularity of Bobi Wine. Because he has support and is beloved by many. Meanwhile, the prestige and the arrogance of Muhoozi isn’t winning people’s hearts.

It is just proven that murder and Bobi Wine is figment of imagination of Muhoozi. He thinks, considers and speaks easily of killing an opponent. There is no joy in this. Only bare-naked threats, that we shouldn’t take to lightly. As this man has no heart or conscience to stop him from doing the unthinkable. If no one stops him or says “no”. This man could do it and we all could see it coming. Peace.

Opinion: Mpuuga’s fault-lines

“I wrote to the leading opposition party (NUP) asking for a meeting. I haven’t received a reply. However, I saw their Secretary General spiting me personally. I think he doesn’t know the full degree of what he is dealing with” – Mathias Mpuuga MP (19.03.2025).

Some cannot see the slow train coming. Some might never see the train at all. Some people just see the railroad tracks and others only hears about stories about the iron horse. There is a lot of things at play…

The Democratic Alliance is now in action, as Mathias Mpuuga MP is outsmarted and outplayed by the National Unity Platform (NUP). That’s why he feels the pain of the former party and where he was bestowed respectable offices within the party and in the Parliament. They trusted him with being the Leader of Opposition and Commissioner just to mention a few. Therefore, he should have some regard of his former party. Nevertheless, his feeling sour and we can taste the bitter tears.

Mpuuga MP continues his attacks on the NUP!

“The Hon. Bobi Wine all due respect to him, mobilised people for a month to go to my constituency to speak ill about me” (…) “I have constrained myself a lot. If I spoke about certain things and individuals, you would be shocked. You would not know for example, how NUP would call MPs, one by one to educate them on how Mpuuga is a bad man” (Mpuuga, 19.03.2025).

The Member of Parliament and Coordinator of the DA should wonder where he is and how his perceived. As this sort of battle his never winning. His already on the road to become another Norbert Mao. He speaks of electoral reforms and only misses the promise of political transition. Mpuuga MP just shows his bitterness and it is clear that his forever scorned.

The MP could have gotten into a better position, if he had towed party lines and followed the direction the party gave him. Mpuuga in hubris and confidence believes that his able to gain attention and create a buzz. The man maybe think he can galvanize what he did during the A4C days, but this is a decade later.

Mpuuga MP needed the NUP to get elected. He ran away from the DP and TDA alliance that made him elected in the 2016 elections. So, in 2026 he will lose, and his DA isn’t a winning formula. It is a DP Block with a new PR Team and a possibly support of Alien Skin. This gameplan and moves aren’t building a proper machinery ahead of the 2026 polls.

As a man who has experience and is supposed to be a seasoned leader. His leadership and his building of alliances is failing. They aren’t even able to get Justice Forum (JEEMA) on its side. We can wonder if the PPP and others will also call it quits. There is little proof that the DA has a massive support among the opposition. Until proven otherwise… show it and deliver huge statement. Not just hallow words against Bobi Wine or the NUP. That’s no difference than the insults and drunken texts of Gen. Muhoozi Kainerubaga. This is maybe… why he has said he can work with him and that’s directly getting the regime behind him. It was just like when Mwenda said Mao was the most trustworthy fella or whatnot before the 2021 elections. So, are we really seeing the same nonsense again?

Mpuuga MP isn’t winning… Mpuuga needs to re-evaluate his stances and his moves. This won’t be it… Peace.

Opinion: The State House needs a Trillion shilling in this Financial Year alone

“The approved budget for State House for Financial Year 2024/25 was Shs 452.2 billion. ln January, about one month ago, State House come back to Parliament requesting to increase its budget by Shs 234.75 billion for classified expenditure. You obedient MPs approved it, bringing total State House budget to Shs 686.6 billion. They have come back again with another request of Shs 367 billion which if you approve, will bring State House 2024/25 financial year’s budget to Shs 1,053, 635,660,000 (Shs 1.053 trillion)” (MINORITY REPORT ON SUPPLEMENTARY EXPENDITURE SCHEDULE No 3 of FY 2024/25, 12.03.2025).

The State House, the President and his inner circle is budgeted to spend a total of one trillion shillings, which a total of 686 billion shillings are spent on confidential funds. That is close to 2/3 of the budget to spending without any transparency or accountability, as it is stipulated as confidential.

This is how the President and his inner circle are spending funds. It is really special that the State House needs such vast slush-funds and can easily access billions of shillings. This is why the President, and his people are enriched. They can spend as they like and no one can question it, as they have billions as their disposal and that will be used. It could be for anything and whatever whims the President has. He can afford it and has the money for it.

The residence of the President is surely eating funds. In a never-ending spending spree and there is no real pushback. Only acceptance and silent nods of the Republic. As the President is issued new votes and budget posts. The massive spending on the State House isn’t shocking but is telling about the vast funds that are there.

The State House getting 1 trillion shilling in this Financial Year is a misuse of funds. The State House should have lesser funds. There isn’t a need for 686 billion for confidential funds. That just shows what the state does and is willing to do. They can just spend funds like no tomorrow.

We don’t know where the 686 billion shillings are going, and it is special that the State House needs a Trillion Shillings in one year to operate. This is only the first supplementary budget, so expect this to get much worse. The State House will issue more supplementary budgets and needs. Therefore, expect it to drain the state of more funds in the near future. That’s coming its way. There will be all sorts of excuse and shortfalls. If it is water, vehicles or whatnot. Even buying more furniture or such…

This State House doesn’t care about service delivery or even about government programs. Not when they are willing to ask and spend monies in this manner. They can splash funds like tomorrow. That’s the story… and the President must live with it. He doesn’t mind and living lavish is his lifestyle now. He might act like he has a small salary, but he needs a Trillion to run his residence this year. Therefore, he must be rich and has expensive expenses. Peace.

Opinion: Mpuuga cannot catch a break

Museveni deceived our parents, promising to stay in power for only four years, but it’s been 40 years now. It seems they missed the zero on the four” – Mathias Mpuuga MP, (14.03.2025).

Yesterday, at the Democratic Alliance, we unveiled our coordinators who will take the lead in mobilising the country to spread our agenda. Our primary focus is on pushing for constitutional and electoral reforms as well as a national transition. The violence and all manner of intimidation witnessed during the just concluded by-elections in Kawempe North is strong enough to remind us of urgent need for MEANINGFUL reforms the next general elections. Part of the duty of our coordinators is to go and rally the nation to demand these reforms” (Mathias Mpuuga, 15.03.2025).

The former Leader of Opposition and former acknowledge coordinator in Activists for Change, the Members of Parliament for the Democratic Party (DP) and in this term the National Unity Platform (NUP). That man is now on his quest, his on the mission to create his own party and agenda. Now he wants to be the ringleader and the one to aspire to. That’s why he has created his Democratic Alliance, which for many is “coined” as the Dealers Alliance. I don’t blame it… because it lacks credit and trustworthy to be something else.

Mathias Mpuuga is on a lonely mission. Even if his able to get more people behind him and his banner. Not like his a beloved character or has the charisma of a populist. Neither does he have the backbone or the understanding of the sentiment surrounding him.

Mpuuga is cherry-picking all the hot-slogans and favourable policies. Meanwhile, he will have no mandate or even an organization to bring it forward. That’s why everyone was celebrating the NUP and their win in the By-Election yesterday. Very few was noticing or concerned about the launch that Mpuuga had. This is compelling, because if the DA mattered. The stakes would be there and the headlines would write themselves.

Alas, therein is the problem. Mpuuga isn’t that fella. He clearly isn’t as clever or savvy as he wants to be. Neither is he astonishing organizer or the man who can whip up a storm. That has just unravelled and this is why he has such stalwarts, and other random journeymen joining his team.

This one is falling flat and the Elections Road Map isn’t even released. Just like the launch of the DA and the agreement with Alien Skin. It is all a mockery of an attempt. He needs more fanfare and more hope. It is just desperation and the need for relevancy. Neither is helpful and in the long run… it is just tiring and a marathon he cannot handle. He will run and run, but never ever have the ability to finish. Mpuuga will be tired, fatigued and be out of breathe. That’s what is coming his way and he should know it.

This is a path of self-destruction and it is so apparent. A man who couldn’t be transparent and be accountable for his actions. Are running as a reformer and a game-changer, but he couldn’t even play the game that he was a part of already. That’s why he jumped ship and tried yet another gig to re-elected. This is the gist of it all and the ones running with him. They will regret using and spending time with this. It is a foolish enterprise and bound to end in failure.

Mpuuga isn’t the man and we can all see it for what it is. Peace.

Justice Forum (JEEMA): Democratic Alliance (DA) Coordination Team (15.03.2025)

Opinion: Is the UPDF Act even “active” or is it just “guidance”

40. Agreement relating to deployment of troops outside Uganda

Where troops are to be deployed outside Uganda under a multilateral or bilateral arrangement with other countries, the Minister shall enter into an agreement, in this section referred to as a Status of Forces Agreement with the host country or organisation” (UPDF Act, 2005).

The UPDF acted decisively on the request of the government of South Sudan to avert a dangerously developing situation and deployed forces accordingly. This action is also in the interest of regional security. The Hon Minister of Defence is never involved in the operational matters of UPDF. His job is simply to represent us in Parliament” (…) “The Hon. Minister will in due course be brought up to speed with the relevant details of our role in the fast unfolding security situation of our crucial ally and northern neighbor. It was important for the UPDF to act with expediency to contain the situation” (Col. Chris Magezi, 12.03.2025).

There is a need for clarification and a need for enlightenment in regards to the Uganda People’s Defence Force and the Uganda People’s Defence Force Act of 2005. As the UPDF Act, which we know seems to be long lost file. An ancient scroll and a relief of the past. Why do I say that in 2025?

Well, no one adheres to it and abides by it. The texts and the laws that is coded in the UPDF Act is meaningless and pointless. The Commander of Defence Forces (CDF) Gen. Muhoozi Kainerubaga is living beyond its merits and we know others are toying around with it to. Now ones of their own is saying the Minister of Defence is just a puppet and a face of the UPDF. Not that he has any sort of role or oversight. Meanwhile, the Article 40 of the UPDF Act says he does has power and influence over the army itself. Therefore, something got to give.

This here all steams over the “Silent Guardian” Operation in South Sudan that came into force earlier this week. That was never announced or was informed. Neither was there any revelation or any sort of publication. Seemingly, the Minister of Defence got the news as the General tweeted about the matter the other day. Just like the rest of us. Meanwhile, we know his supposed to go into an agreement with the respective nation. Alas, that never happened and the CDF or the High Command did so without his knowledge. That shows the institutions and personification of state is the most valuable assets of Republic.

The Minister of Defence is bound by law to have a say in an Operation of the UPDF. The deployment is supposed to go by him and an agreement shall be entered by him. So, this Colonel clearly haven’t read the UPDF Act or think it is a worthless document. We know the General thinks so and he is spitting on it on a regular basis. Now the UPDF just shows lawfulness and righteousness is beneath the army.

The National Army has other structures and command, which are more supreme than the UPDF Act. That’s why the Minister is just a mere representative and not a head of sorts. No, the civilian in the Parliament aren’t supposed to dictate or any word in it. However, the UPDF act says he “shall enter into an agreement”. That’s where the problem is and where the UPDF is failing at its core. They are just showing how they disregard code and protocol, by jumping over the Minister and mocking his role.

We are all seeing it and the display isn’t even that wise about it either. It is a forewarning about the consolidation of power and what a few heads are allowed to do. As they are not following print or procedure. They only acts on whims and instinct. These people cannot even address the matters or adhere to laws binding them. That’s why people should be worried. When the army is acting above it all and thinks it is justified to be so. That’s memo here.

The gist isn’t any good, but a compelling one regardless, as we all see what they do. The UPDF Act is history and it has been made irrelevant in front of our eyes. Peace.